How do I issue/transfer shares?

A company’s power to issue and transfer shares and the limitations are prescribed in the company’s article of association (“the Articles”) and the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 622).  The procedures of issuing and transferring shares are different, therefore it is essential to distinguish the two so you can comply with the respective requirements.  What’s the difference? … Read more

How do I appoint/remove a director?

The directors are responsible for the overall management of the company.The process for appointment and removal of director(s) is governed by the article of association (“the Articles”) and the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 622) (the “CO”).  Appointment of Directors Age: Any person, who is 18 years old or above, can be appointed as a company director … Read more

What is the difference between Shareholders’ Agreement and Articles of Association?

A Shareholders’ Agreement (“the Agreement”) is an agreement between the shareholders of a company to define the rights and obligations of the shareholders. Some of the key provisions are: voting rights, dividend policy, restrictions on transfer of shares, protection for minority shareholders.  Given the contractual nature of the Agreement, if one of the shareholders breach … Read more

What is the difference between the board of directors and the management?

The Board of Directors ( the “Board”) is the governing body of the company and is responsible for taking strategic and policy decisions for the company. Some of the responsibilities of the Board are ensuring compliance of the rules and regulations, reviewing the company’s policies and procedures, approving annual budgets proposed by the management of … Read more

What is the difference between the board of directors and shareholders?

In simple terms, the board of directors operate the company while the shareholders are the owners of the company.  Board of directors  The Board of Directors (“BoD”) is the governing body of the company. The BoD is responsible for the overall management and makes decisions relating to company issues and policies. It is also responsible for … Read more

What are board resolutions and shareholder resolutions? What is the distinction between an ordinary resolution and a special resolution?

Board resolutions are written records of decisions made by the board of directors (“the Board”).  The Board is responsible for the overall management of the company and makes decisions relating to company issues and policies. For instance, a board resolution may be passed for appointing a new director, purchasing another business, opening of company bank … Read more